Dosing Flexibility
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Gamifant® (emapalumab-lzsg) is an interferon gamma (IFNγ)–blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric (newborn and older) patients with primary... hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) with refractory, recurrent, or progressive disease or intolerance with conventional HLH therapy.
Before initiating Gamifant, patients should be evaluated for infection, including latent tuberculosis (TB)... Prophylaxis for TB should be administered to patients who are at risk for TB or known to have a positive purified protein derivative (PPD) test result or positive IFNγ release assay.
Gamifant® (emapalumab-lzsg) is an interferon gamma (IFNγ)–blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric (newborn and older) patients with primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) with refractory, recurrent, or progressive disease or intolerance with conventional HLH therapy.
Before initiating Gamifant, patients should be evaluated for infection, including latent tuberculosis (TB). Prophylaxis for TB should be administered to patients who are at risk for TB or known to have a positive purified protein derivative (PPD) test result or positive IFNγ release assay.
During Gamifant treatment, patients should be monitored for TB, adenovirus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV) every 2 weeks and as clinically indicated.
Patients should be administered prophylaxis for herpes zoster, Pneumocystis jirovecii, and fungal infections prior to Gamifant administration.
Do not administer live or live attenuated vaccines to patients receiving Gamifant and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose of Gamifant. The safety of immunization with live vaccines during or following Gamifant therapy has not been studied.
Infusion-related reactions, including drug eruption, pyrexia, rash, erythema, and hyperhidrosis, were reported with Gamifant treatment in 27% of patients. In one-third of these patients, the infusion-related reaction occurred during the first infusion.
In the pivotal trial, the most commonly reported adverse reactions (≥10%) for Gamifant included infection (56%), hypertension (41%), infusion-related reactions (27%), pyrexia (24%), hypokalemia (15%), constipation (15%), rash (12%), abdominal pain (12%), CMV infection (12%), diarrhea (12%), lymphocytosis (12%), cough (12%), irritability (12%), tachycardia (12%), and tachypnea (12%).
Additional selected adverse reactions (all grades) that were reported in less than 10% of patients treated with Gamifant included vomiting, acute kidney injury, asthenia, bradycardia, dyspnea, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, epistaxis, and peripheral edema.
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Gamifant is administered by intravenous infusion over 1 hour twice a week (every 3-4 days) until the patient no longer requires therapy for the treatment of HLH, until HSCT is performed, or if unacceptable toxicity is reached. Gamifant should be given concomitantly with dexamethasone at a starting daily dose (for the steroid) of at least 5 to 10 mg/m2.1
During Gamifant treatment, monitor for tuberculosis, adenovirus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV) every 2 weeks and as clinically indicated.1
Gamifant can be incrementally titrated upward or downward according to the clinician's assessment of patient response.
After the patient’s clinical condition is stabilized, decrease the dose to the previous level to maintain clinical response until HSCT.
Dexamethasone can also be tapered according to the judgment of the treating physician.
Gamifant can be increased after 3 days, based on the clinician’s assessment of unsatisfactory improvement in clinical condition, AND at least one of the following:
Fever | Persistence or recurrence |
---|---|
Platelet Count |
|
Neutrophil Count |
|
Ferritin |
|
Splenomegaly | Any worsening |
Coagulopathy |
Both D-dimer and fibrinogen must apply
|
Contact A HEALTH SYSTEMS DIRECTOR FOR ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Gamifant exhibits target-mediated clearance dependent on IFNγ production, which can vary between and within patients as a function of time and can affect the recommended dosage.1
Dosing flexibility is especially important given this variability, and dose adjustments may be needed to neutralize IFNγ concentrations in each patient.
Identify the right dose of Gamifant with our Dosing Calculator.